Euphrasian Basilica
Sixth-century episcopal complex in Porec with Byzantine gold-ground apse mosaics.
The basilica was built about 553 for Bishop Euphrasius on the site of two earlier churches, one of which preserved fourth-century floor mosaics that are still visible. It forms part of an unusually complete episcopal complex: the church itself, an arcaded atrium, an octagonal baptistery, a bell tower and the bishop's palace, which now houses a museum of sculpture, mosaic fragments and church treasure. UNESCO inscribed the ensemble on the World Heritage List in 1997.
The apse mosaics are the reason most visitors come. Set against gold ground and made with glass tesserae from Adriatic and Byzantine workshops, they show the Virgin and Child enthroned between angels, martyrs and Euphrasius himself, who is depicted holding a model of his church. Below them run bands of mother-of-pearl and stucco, and the nave keeps its marble columns with Byzantine capitals. The bell tower can be climbed for a view over the peninsula and the Adriatic.
Highlights
- Sixth-century gold-ground apse mosaics with Bishop Euphrasius holding his church
- Complete episcopal complex: atrium, baptistery, bell tower and bishop's palace
- Fourth-century floor mosaics from the earlier oratory on the site
- UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997
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