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Top 43 places to visit in Belarus

43 must-see places and attractions in Belarus, from famous landmarks to hidden gems, each with a map and photos.

43 places

  1. 1
    Castle & palace

    Mir Castle

    Mir

    UNESCO-listed castle blending Gothic, Renaissance and baroque styles, with a museum.

  2. 2
    Castle & palace

    Nesvizh Castle

    Nesvizh

    UNESCO-listed Radziwiłł residence with restored interiors, moats and landscaped parks.

  3. 3
    Nature & national park

    Białowieża Forest

    Kamyanyets

    UNESCO-listed primeval forest home to European bison, with nature trails and a museum.

  4. 4
    Historic site

    Brest Fortress

    Brest

    19th-century fortress and Second World War memorial complex with monumental sculptures.

  5. 5
    Historic site

    Khatyn Memorial

    Minsk Region

    Memorial on the site of a village destroyed with its inhabitants in 1943.

  6. 6
    Religious site

    St Sophia Cathedral, Polotsk

    Polotsk

    Cathedral on the site of an 11th-century church in Belarus's oldest town, used for organ concerts.

  7. 7
    Old town & city

    Minsk Upper Town

    Minsk

    Historic heart of Minsk with the rebuilt town hall, Holy Spirit Cathedral and old squares.

  8. 8
    Museum & gallery

    Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War

    Minsk

    Large museum covering the Second World War in Belarus, beside Victory Park.

  9. 9
    Neighbourhood & street

    Independence Avenue

    Minsk

    Minsk's main boulevard lined with post-war Stalinist architecture and large squares.

  10. 10
    Religious site

    Convent of St Euphrosyne

    Polotsk

    Convent founded in the 12th century with the Church of the Transfiguration and its frescoes.

  11. 11
    Castle & palace

    Grodno Old and New Castles

    Grodno

    Pair of castles on a hill above the Neman River, housing historical museums.

  12. 12
    Nature & national park

    Braslav Lakes National Park

    Braslav

    Glacial lake district with more than 30 lakes, islands, forests and viewpoints.

  13. 13
    Museum & gallery

    Marc Chagall Museum

    Vitebsk

    Museum and the artist's childhood home, showing his graphic works and early life in Vitebsk.

  14. 14
    Old town & city

    Vitebsk Old Town

    Vitebsk

    Historic centre with the town hall, Assumption Cathedral hill and riverside streets.

  15. 15
    Old town & city

    Grodno Old Town

    Grodno

    Well-preserved city centre with baroque churches, synagogue and pedestrian Sovetskaya Street.

  16. 16
    Religious site

    Church of Sts Boris and Gleb (Kalozha)

    Grodno

    12th-century church, one of the oldest in Belarus, with walls set with coloured stones.

  17. 17
    Landmark

    National Library of Belarus

    Minsk

    Rhombicuboctahedron-shaped library building with an observation deck over Minsk.

  18. 18
    Nature & national park

    Naroch National Park

    Myadel

    Lake district around Lake Naroch, the largest lake in Belarus, with forests and resorts.

  19. 19
    Nature & national park

    Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve

    Lepel

    Protected forests and bogs along the Berezina River, home to bears, wolves and beavers.

  20. 20
    Nature & national park

    Pripyatsky National Park

    Turov

    Polesie floodplain wilderness of rivers, marshes and oak forests on the Pripyat.

  21. 21
    Museum & gallery

    Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life

    Minsk

    Open-air museum of wooden churches, farmsteads and mills from Belarusian regions.

  22. 22
    Museum & gallery

    National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus

    Minsk

    Main art collection of Belarus, including icons, Belarusian and Russian paintings.

  23. 23
    Castle & palace

    Gomel Palace and Park Ensemble

    Gomel

    Rumyantsev-Paskevich palace in a riverside park above the Sozh River.

  24. 24
    Castle & palace

    Kosava Palace

    Kosava

    Neo-Gothic Puslowski palace near the birthplace of Tadeusz Kościuszko, now restored.

  25. 25
    Castle & palace

    Ruzhany Palace

    Ruzhany

    Ruins of the Sapieha family palace with a partly restored gateway and wings.

  26. 26
    Castle & palace

    Lida Castle

    Lida

    14th-century brick castle built by Grand Duke Gediminas, used for festivals.

  27. 27
    Religious site

    Church of Sts Simon and Helena

    Minsk

    Red-brick neo-Romanesque Catholic church on Independence Square in Minsk.

  28. 28
    Neighbourhood & street

    Trinity Suburb

    Minsk

    Reconstructed 19th-century quarter of Minsk on the Svislach River bank.

  29. 29
    Museum & gallery

    Dudutki Museum

    Minsk Region

    Open-air museum of traditional crafts, with a windmill, smithy and pottery.

  30. 30
    Religious site

    Synkavichy Church

    Zelva

    Fortified Gothic Orthodox church of St Michael from the early 16th century.

  31. 31
    Religious site

    Zhirovichy Monastery

    Slonim

    Orthodox monastery and major pilgrimage site with baroque cathedral and holy spring.

  32. 32
    Historic site

    Kamenets Tower

    Kamyanyets

    13th-century defensive brick tower known as the White Tower, with a museum.

  33. 33
    Castle & palace

    Novogrudok Castle Ruins

    Novogrudok

    Hilltop castle ruins in the town linked to poet Adam Mickiewicz and his museum.

  34. 34
    Museum & gallery

    Stalin Line Museum

    Minsk Region

    Open-air military history museum at preserved 1930s fortifications with bunkers.

  35. 35
    Religious site

    Budslau Church

    Budslau

    Baroque Catholic basilica and national pilgrimage site with a festival each July.

  36. 36
    Museum & gallery

    Zdravnevo Estate

    Vitebsk

    Country estate museum where painter Ilya Repin lived and worked near Vitebsk.

  37. 37
    Landmark

    Bolshoi Theatre of Belarus

    Minsk

    National opera and ballet theatre in a constructivist building set in parkland.

  38. 38
    Old town & city

    Pinsk Old Town

    Pinsk

    Historic Polesie town with a Jesuit college, Franciscan monastery and river embankment.

  39. 39
    Castle & palace

    Golshany Castle Ruins

    Golshany

    Ruins of a 17th-century Sapieha castle near a Franciscan church.

  40. 40
    Landmark

    Island of Tears

    Minsk

    Memorial on a small island in the Svislach to soldiers who died in the Afghan war.

  41. 41
    Museum & gallery

    Vetka Museum of Old Believers

    Vetka

    Museum of icons, manuscripts and folk textiles relating to the Old Believers of Vetka.

  42. 42
    Historic site

    Mogilev Town Hall

    Mogilev

    Reconstructed baroque town hall with a museum and tower overlooking the Dnieper.

  43. 43
    Historic site

    Zaslavl Historical and Cultural Reserve

    Zaslavl

    Ancient settlement with a fortified church, castle mound and museums of crafts.

An editorial selection by Culture Atlas. Map buttons open Google Maps and photo buttons Wikimedia Commons. Opening times, prices and access change, so check before you travel, along with your government’s latest travel advice for the country. Availability varies by country. Favourite counts and comments are visible to other visitors. Sign in to keep your favourites in My Atlas.